Normal.Fasting Blood Sugar

Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious disease that affects millions of people each year. It is caused when the body does not make enough insulin or utilize the insulin it produces effectively.

The good news is that it is curable and can be treated or delayed through diet, exercise and medication. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms to know whether something is wrong and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition (long-lasting) that alters the way your body converts food into energy. It occurs when your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or fails to use it correctly.

Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb and utilize sugar, also known as glucose. People with type 2 diabetes aren’t able to make enough insulin or their bodies aren’t able to make it in a proper way.

In both types of diabetes, the blood sugar levels can become too high over time. This can cause issues in the kidneys, eyes and feet. It may also damage your heart arteries and brain.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a disease caused by an autoimmune reaction which means that your immune system attacks insulin-producing pancreatic cells and destroys them. The destruction can take place over months or years before eventually resulting in a total lack of insulin.

Type 1 diabetics must take insulin each day. They also must monitor their blood sugar levels and adjust their the insulin, food and activity levels to keep their blood sugar within an acceptable range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you suffer from type 2 diabetes the body does not make insulin as it should. Insulin is a hormone that assists your cells in moving glucose (blood sugar) from your blood into your cells which is then used to create energy.

People with type 2 diabetes need to treat their condition by eating a balanced diet and exercise. They may also have to take medications to manage their blood sugar levels.

Signs of women having diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic illness that affects all races and ethnic groups and ages as well as genders. However women are at a higher risk than men.

Women who suffer from diabetes are more likely to suffer from complications, like heart disease (the most frequent diabetes-related complication), and vision loss.

One of the first signs of women with diabetes is a higher thirst and increased the frequency of urination, which is known as polydipsia. This is due to diabetes causing excessive sugar to accumulate in the blood, and your kidneys aren’t equipped to get rid of it effectively.

Symptoms of diabetes in men

In diabetes the cells are unable make use of blood sugar (glucose) to generate energy. This is usually because the pancreas is producing too little insulin.

This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels. Your body then tries to lower these levels by flushing out the excess glucose from your bloodstream through urine.

People with diabetes are typically thirsty and require to drink a lot of fluids.

The men may also lose weight because their bodies use muscles to generate energy, not fat. This is due to the fact that their blood sugar levels stay high for prolonged periods of time.

Diabetes diet

A healthy diet with a low-carbohydrate diet is an important aspect of managing the condition. It can help you control blood sugar levels control weight and reduce the risk factors for heart disease.

Your diet should consist of a wide range of whole foods, such as fruits vegetables, whole grains as well as beans and dairy that is low in fat. It should also be low in saturated (unhealthy) fats and added sugars.

You might consider limiting your consumption of drinks that are sweetened with sugar. These drinks usually contain lots of sugar in them which can result in high blood sugar levels.

Diabetes medication

Your doctor might prescribe diabetes-related medications to keep your blood sugar (glucose) levels within an acceptable range. These medicines are usually combined with lifestyle changes, such as exercising and diet to manage your diabetes.

If your blood sugar levels are not being managed well with one medicine, you may need to add a second medication. Your doctor will assist you to pick the most appropriate medication for your needs and preferences.

Newer medications, such as sodium-glucose -cotransporter-2 inhibitors, and glucagon antagonists of the peptide-1 receptor, reduce blood sugar and offer benefits for the kidneys and cardiovascular system, as well as decreasing the chance of developing complications. They also aid in weight loss and are available in tablet and injection forms.

 

Normal Fasting Blood Sugar

Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious disease that affects millions of people each year. It happens because the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or cannot use the insulin that it produces effectively.

Exercise, diet and medications can help prevent or delay the progression of the disease. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms so you can tell if something is wrong and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health issue that affects the way your body turns food into energy. It happens when your pancreas isn’t producing enough insulin or is unable to properly use it.

Insulin is a hormone that assists cells absorb and utilize sugar, also known as glucose. Type 2 diabetics don’t make enough insulin or aren’t able to utilize it effectively.

In both forms of diabetes, blood sugar levels can become excessively high over time. This can lead to problems in the feet, eyes and kidneys. It may also cause damage to the blood vessels in your heart and brain.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction which means that your immune system attacks insulin-producing pancreatic cells and destroys them. This destruction can happen over months or even years before eventually resulting in a total lack of insulin.

Insulin is needed by people with type 1 diabetes all day. They also have to keep track of their blood glucose levels and adjust their the levels of insulin, food and activity levels in order to keep their blood glucose within an acceptable range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you have type 2 the body isn’t producing insulin as it should. Insulin is a hormone that assists your cells to remove blood sugar (glucose) out of your blood and into your cells, where it can be used as energy.

Type 2 diabetics need to exercise and eat a balanced diet. They may also need to take medications to control their blood sugar levels.

The signs of diabetes in women

Diabetes is a chronic illness that affects people of all races and ethnicities as well as ages and genders. However, women are at a higher risk than men.

Women who suffer from diabetes have a higher chance of developing complications compared to men, including heart disease (the most common diabetes complication) and loss of vision.

Polydipsia is one of the warning signs for women with diabetes. This is because diabetes can create excess sugar in your bloodstream and kidneys are unable to eliminate it.

Men with symptoms of diabetes

In diabetes the cells are unable to make use of blood sugar (glucose) to generate energy. This is typically because the pancreas ceases to produce enough insulin.

This can result in high blood glucose levels. The body then attempts to lower the level by flushing the excess glucose from your bloodstream through urine.

Diabetes patients are frequently thirsty, and need to drink lots of fluids.

Men can also experience weight loss because their bodies break down muscle to make energy instead of fat. This is due to the fact that the blood sugar level stays high for long periods of time.

Diabetes diet

Making a balanced diabetes diet is a vital aspect of managing your condition. It can help you manage your blood sugar levels, reduce your weight and heart disease risk factors.

It is important to include whole foods in your diet, including fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Also, low-fat dairy products, beans, and legumes are good choices. It should be free of saturated (unhealthy) fat and added sugars.

You may consider limiting your consumption of drinks sweetened with sugar. These drinks are often high in sugar and can cause blood sugar levels to rise.

Diabetes medication

Your doctor might prescribe diabetes medications to keep your blood sugar (glucose) levels within a normal range. These medications are often combined with changes in lifestyle, like exercise and diet to help manage the condition.

If your blood sugar levels aren’t being well controlled by one medicine it is possible that a different medicine will be added. Your doctor will work with you to pick the most appropriate medicine to meet your needs and preferences.

Newer drugs like glucagonlike receptor antagonists for peptide-1 and sodium-glucose inhibitors that lower blood sugar levels, offer cardiovascular and kidney benefits, and lower the risk of complications. They’re also helpful for weight loss and are available in injectable and tablet forms.