Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a terribly debilitating disease that affects millions of people every year. It occurs when the body fails to produce enough insulin, or fails to use the insulin that it does have effectively.

Diet, exercise and medication can all help in preventing or delaying the development of the disease. It is also crucial to be aware of the signs, so you can tell whether you have a problem and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is an ongoing (long-lasting) health condition that affects the way your body transforms food into energy. It occurs when the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or fails to utilize it in a proper manner.

Insulin is the hormone that helps your body absorb and use glucose, also referred to as sugar. Type 2 diabetics aren’t producing enough insulin or cannot use it correctly.

In both forms of diabetes, the blood sugar levels become too high over time. This can cause issues with your eyes, kidneys and feet. It could also harm the heart and brain arteries as well as your brain.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a disease caused by an autoimmune reaction which means that your immune system attacks pancreatic cells that produce insulin and destroys them. This destruction can occur over several months or even years, eventually resulting in the absence of insulin completely.

People suffering from type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day. They also have to keep track of their blood sugar levels and adjust their insulin, food and activity levels to maintain their blood sugar within a healthy range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you have type 2 diabetes your body may not make insulin as it should. Insulin is a hormone that assists your cells get blood sugar (glucose) out of your blood and into your cells so that it can be used as energy.

People with type 2 diabetes need to treat their diabetes through a healthy diet and exercise. They may also need to take medication to control their blood glucose levels.

Diabetes in women symptoms

Diabetes is a chronic illness that affects people from all races, ethnicities, and genders. Women are at higher risk than men.

Women with diabetes are more prone to develop complications, such as heart disease (the most common diabetes-related complication) and loss of vision.

One of the early warning signs of women with diabetes is a rise in thirst and urinary frequency, also known as polydipsia. This is due to diabetes causing excessive sugar to accumulate in the blood, and your kidneys aren’t equipped to filter it out correctly.

Diabetes in men The signs and symptoms

In diabetes, cells are unable to make use of blood sugar (glucose) for energy. This is usually because the pancreas is producing too little insulin.

This results in elevated blood sugar levels. Your body then tries to lower the level by flushing the excess glucose in your bloodstream through urine.

People with diabetes frequently have a thirsty feeling and must drink large amounts of fluids. It can be as much as 4 liters a day.

Men may be able to experience weight loss too as their bodies break down muscle to make energy instead of fat. This is due to the fact that their blood sugar level remains high for extended periods of time.

Diabetes diet

Developing a healthy diabetes diet is an important part of managing your diabetes. It can help regulate blood sugar levels, manage weight and reduce the risk factors that can lead to heart disease.

You should include whole foods in your diet, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Also, low-fat dairy products, beans, and legumes are excellent choices. It should be free of saturated fats and sugars as well as added sugars (unhealthy).

You might be advised to limit your consumption of sweetened drinks with sugar. These drinks typically contain plenty of sugar in them and can cause high blood sugar levels.

Diabetes medications

Your doctor might recommend diabetic medications to help keep your blood glucose (blood sugar) levels in an acceptable range. These medications are usually combined with changes in lifestyle, like exercise and diet to manage diabetes.

If your blood sugar levels are not being controlled by one medication, you may need to add a second medication. Your doctor will assist you to pick the most appropriate medicine to meet your needs and preferences.

Newer medications such as glucagon-like receptor antagonists for peptide-1 and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors lower blood sugar levels, have kidney and cardiovascular benefits and reduce the risk of complications. They also aid in weight loss and come in both tablet and injection forms.

 

Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious illness that affects millions of people every year. It happens when the body does not produce enough insulin, or fails to utilize the insulin it does have effectively.

The good news is that it is curable and can be prevented or delayed with diet, exercise and medication. It’s also crucial to be aware of symptoms to know the signs of a problem and get treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health problem (long-lasting) that affects the way your body converts food into energy. It happens when your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should.

Insulin is the hormone that aids your body to absorb and utilize glucose, also referred to as sugar. People with type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin or their bodies aren’t able to make it work properly.

The blood sugar levels increase with time in both forms of diabetes. This can cause issues with your eyes, feet, and kidneys. It may also damage the heart and brain arteries as well as your brain.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease and means that your body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells inside the pancreas. This destruction can occur over many months or even years, eventually resulting in an absence of insulin.

Insulin is required by people with type 1 diabetes all day. They also have to keep track of their blood sugar levels and adjust their insulin, food and activity levels to keep their blood sugar levels within a healthy range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you have type 2 your body isn’t making the insulin it needs to. Insulin is a hormone which helps your cells get blood sugar (glucose) out of your blood and into your cells so that it can be used for energy.

People with type 2 diabetes have to manage their condition by consuming a balanced diet and exercise. They may also have to take medication to control their blood sugar levels.

Symptoms of diabetes in women

Diabetes is a chronic illness that affects people of all races, ethnicities, ages and genders. However, women are at a greater risk than men.

Women with diabetes have a higher chance of developing complications compared to men, such as heart disease (the most frequent diabetes complication) and loss of vision.

Polydipsia is a sign of warning for diabetes in women. This is due to diabetes causing excessive sugar to accumulate in the bloodstream and your kidneys don’t have the capacity to eliminate it properly.

Diabetes in men The signs and symptoms

Diabetes is a condition where cells are unable to use glucose (blood sugar) to generate energy. This is typically because the pancreas stops producing enough insulin.

This can lead to high blood glucose levels. Your body will then attempt to lower the levels by flushing the excess glucose in your bloodstream via urine.

People with diabetes are typically thirsty and require to drink plenty of fluids.

The men may also shed weight as their bodies utilize muscles to generate energy, not fat. This is due to the fact that the blood sugar level stays high for extended periods of time.

Diabetes diet

Developing a healthy diabetes diet is a crucial aspect of managing your condition. It can help control blood sugar levels, manage weight and reduce the risk factors that can lead to heart disease.

Your diet should comprise plenty of whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains beans, and low-fat dairy. It should be free of saturated (unhealthy) fats and added sugars.

You may also want to limit the amount of sugar-sweetened beverages you consume. These drinks usually contain high levels of sugar in them that can cause elevated blood sugar levels.

Diabetes medication

Your doctor might recommend diabetes medications to keep your blood glucose (blood sugar) levels in a normal range. These medications are typically used with lifestyle changes like eating habits and exercise to manage your diabetes.

If your blood sugar levels aren’t well controlled on one medicine another medicine could be added. Your doctor will work with you to pick the best medication for your specific needs and preferences.

Newer medications like glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose inhibitors that lower blood sugar levels, have kidney and cardiovascular benefits, and lower the risk of complications. They are also useful for weight loss and are available in tablet and injection forms.