Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious disease that is affecting millions of people each year. It happens when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, or when it’s not able to use the insulin it does have effectively.

The good news is that it is treatable and can be treated or delayed through diet, exercise and medications. It is also important to recognize the signs so you can tell whether you have a problem and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is an ongoing (long-lasting) health condition that affects the way your body converts food into energy. It happens when your pancreas isn’t producing enough insulin or fails to use it correctly.

Insulin is a hormone that helps your cells absorb and use sugar, also known as glucose. Type 2 diabetics don’t produce enough insulin or aren’t able to use it correctly.

The blood sugar levels increase as time passes in both types of diabetes. This can lead to issues in the kidneys, eyes and feet. It can also damage your brain and heart arteries.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a disease caused by an autoimmune reaction, which means that your immune system attacks insulin-producing pancreatic cells and destroys them. This process can last for months or even years until it leads to the absence of insulin completely.

Insulin is required by people with type 1 diabetes all day. They must also monitor their blood glucose levels and adjust their food, insulin and activity levels to keep their blood glucose within a healthy range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you suffer from type 2 diabetes, your body does not make insulin as it should. Insulin is a hormone that assists your cells take blood sugar (glucose) out of your blood and into your cells, where it can be used for energy.

Type 2 diabetics have to exercise and follow a healthy diet. They may also need to take medication to control their blood sugar levels.

The signs of diabetes in women

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects people from all races, ethnicities, and genders. Women are at higher risk than men.

Women with diabetes are more likely to experience complications, including heart disease (the most common complication associated with diabetes) and loss of vision.

Polydipsia is a sign of warning for diabetes in women. This is due to diabetes causing excessive sugar to accumulate in the blood and your kidneys aren’t equipped to eliminate it properly.

Men with diabetes Men: Symptoms

In diabetes it is when cells are unable use blood sugar (glucose) for energy. This usually happens because the pancreas stops producing enough insulin.

This results in high blood sugar levels. Your body attempts to lower these levels by flushing the excess glucose out of your bloodstream via urine.

People suffering from diabetes frequently experience thirst and require to drink large amounts of fluids. This can be up to four liters a day.

The men may also lose weight since their bodies use muscles to generate energy, not fat. This is because blood sugar levels remain high for extended periods.

Diabetes diet

A healthy diabetes diet can be a key part of managing the condition. It can help you control blood sugar levels, manage weight and reduce the risk factors for heart disease.

Include whole foods in your diet, including fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Also, low-fat dairy products, beans, and legumes are a good choice. It should be free of saturated (unhealthy) fats and added sugars.

You may also consider limiting the amount of drinks that contain sugar you consume. These drinks are often packed with sugar and can cause blood sugar levels to increase.

Diabetes medications

Your doctor might prescribe diabetes medications to keep your blood sugar (glucose) levels within a normal range. These medications are typically paired with lifestyle changes, such as eating habits and exercise to help control your diabetes.

If your blood sugar levels aren’t being well controlled by one medicine it is possible that a different medicine will be added. Your doctor will help you determine the most appropriate medicine for your personal preferences and needs.

Newer medications like glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors reduce blood sugar levels, provide kidney and cardiovascular benefits, and lower the risk of complications. They also aid in weight loss and come in both tablets and injections.

 

Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious condition that affects millions of people each year. It happens when your body isn’t producing enough insulin, or it can’t use the insulin it does produce effectively.

The good news is that it is treatable and can be prevented or delayed with diet, exercise and medication. It’s also important to be aware of the symptoms to be able to tell whether something is wrong and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health issue that affects the way your body converts food into energy. It occurs when the pancreas stops making enough insulin or isn’t able to use it as efficiently as it should.

Insulin is a hormone that assists cells absorb and utilize sugar, also known as glucose. People with type 2 diabetes aren’t able to make enough insulin or their bodies don’t make it in a proper way.

The blood sugar levels increase over time in both kinds of diabetes. This can lead to problems with your eyes, feet, and kidneys. It may also cause damage to the blood vessels in your heart as well as the brain.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a disease caused by an autoimmune reaction which means that your immune system attacks the insulin-producing pancreatic cells and destroys them. The process of destruction can last for months or even years, eventually leading to a total lack of insulin.

Insulin is required by those with type 1 diabetes all day. They also need to monitor their blood glucose levels and adjust their insulin, food and activity levels in order to keep their blood sugar within an acceptable range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you suffer from type 2 diabetes your body isn’t producing insulin as it should. Insulin is a hormone that assists your cells take blood sugar (glucose) out of your blood and into your cells, where it can be used to create energy.

Type 2 diabetics should exercise and eat a healthy diet. They may also need to take medication to control their blood glucose levels.

The signs of diabetes in women

It is a chronic illness that affects people of all races, ethnicities, ages and genders. However women are at higher risk than men.

Women with diabetes are more prone to develop complications, including heart disease (the most frequent complication of diabetes), and vision loss.

One of the early signs of diabetes in women is a rise in thirst and urinary frequency, also known as polydipsia. This is because diabetes causes excess sugar to build up in the blood, and your kidneys aren’t equipped to get rid of it effectively.

The signs of diabetes in men

In the case of diabetes the cells are unable make use of blood sugar (glucose) to produce energy. This is usually because the pancreas produces too little insulin.

This can result in high blood glucose levels. Your body will then attempt to lower these levels by flushing out the excess glucose in your bloodstream via urine.

People with diabetes are typically thirsty, and they have to drink lots of fluids.

The men may also lose weight as their bodies use muscle for energy rather than fat. This is due to the fact that their blood sugar levels remain high for extended periods of time.

Diabetes diet

A healthy diet with a low-carbohydrate diet is an important aspect of managing the condition. It can help regulate blood sugar levels, manage weight and reduce the risk factors that can lead to heart disease.

It is important to include whole foods in your diet, like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Also, low-fat dairy products and legumes are excellent choices. It should be low in added sugars and saturated fats (unhealthy).

You may need to limit your consumption of drinks that are sweetened with sugar. These drinks are typically packed with sugar which can cause blood sugar levels to rise.

Diabetes medication

Your doctor might recommend diabetes medications to keep your blood glucose (blood sugar) levels in normal levels. These medications are usually combined with changes in lifestyle, like physical activity and diet, to help manage diabetes.

If your blood sugar is not being managed well with one medicine, you may need to take a different medication. Your doctor will guide you to select the right medicine to meet your needs and preferences.

Newer medications, like sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 inhibitors as well as glucagon antagonists of the peptide-1 receptor, reduce blood sugar and have benefits for the kidneys and cardiovascular system, as well as decreasing the chance of developing complications. They’re also helpful for weight loss and are available in injectable and tablet forms.