Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious condition that affects millions of people every year. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or it’s unable to utilize the insulin it does have effectively.

Exercise, diet and medication can all help in preventing or delaying the development of the disease. It’s important to be aware of symptoms so you can tell if something is wrong and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition (long-lasting) that alters how your body converts food into energy. It occurs when the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or is unable to properly use it.

Insulin is a hormone that assists your cells absorb and use sugar, also known as glucose. Type 2 diabetics don’t produce enough insulin, or their bodies cannot use it properly.

The blood sugar levels rise over time in both kinds of diabetes. This can cause issues in the feet, eyes and kidneys. It may also damage your brain and heart arteries.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease in which your body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells within the pancreas. The process of destruction can last for many years or months, eventually leading to the complete absence of insulin.

People with type 1 diabetes require insulin every day. They also need to monitor their blood sugar levels and adjust their insulin, food, and activity levels to maintain their blood sugar within the normal range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you suffer from type 2 diabetes your body isn’t producing insulin as it should. Insulin is a hormone that aids your cells in moving glucose (blood sugar) from your blood into your cells where it is used as energy.

Type 2 diabetics need to exercise and adhere to a healthy diet. They might also need to take medication to control their blood sugar levels.

Signs of diabetes in women

Diabetes is a chronic illness that affects people of all races and ethnicities and ages as well as genders. However, women are at a greater risk than men.

Women with diabetes have a greater likelihood of developing complications than men, including heart disease (the most frequent diabetes complication) and loss of vision.

One early warning sign of women suffering from diabetes is increased thirst and urine, a condition known as polydipsia. This is because diabetes can cause excess sugar to accumulate in your bloodstream and kidneys can’t filter it out.

Diabetes in men The signs and symptoms

In the case of diabetes the cells are unable to make use of blood sugar (glucose) to generate energy. This usually happens because the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin.

This can lead to high blood glucose levels. Your body then tries to lower the level by flushing the excess glucose from your bloodstream via urine.

Patients with diabetes are usually thirsty and require to drink lots of fluids.

Men also may shed weight as their bodies make use of muscle for energy rather than fat. This is due to their blood sugar levels remain high for prolonged periods of time.

Diabetes diet

Developing a healthy diabetes diet is a vital aspect of managing your diabetes. It can help you control blood sugar levels, reduce your weight and risk factors for heart disease.

You should include whole foods in your diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Also, dairy products that are low in fat products and legumes are good choices. It should be low in saturated fats and sugars as well as added sugars (unhealthy).

You might also need to limit the amount of sugar-sweetened drinks you consume. These drinks are usually packed with sugar which can cause blood sugar levels to rise.

Diabetes medications

Your doctor may prescribe diabetic medications to help keep your blood glucose (blood sugar) levels within a normal range. These medications are often combined with lifestyle changes, like exercise and diet to help manage the condition.

If your blood sugar levels aren’t well controlled by one medicine another medicine could be added. Your doctor will guide you to pick the best medication to suit your preferences and needs.

Newer medications, such as sodium-glucose -cotransporter-2 inhibitors, and glucagon antagonists for the peptide-1 receptor, decrease blood sugar levels and provide benefits for the kidneys and cardiovascular system, while decreasing the chance of developing complications. They can also be beneficial for weight loss, and come in both tablets and injections.

 

Diabetes – What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious disease that affects millions of people every year. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, or when it’s not able to use the insulin it does have effectively.

Diet, exercise and medication can help prevent or delay the progression of the disease. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms to be able to tell the signs of a problem and seek treatment.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health problem (long-lasting) that affects the way your body converts food into energy. It happens when your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or isn’t able to use it as efficiently as it should.

Insulin is a hormone that helps your cells absorb and use sugar, which is called glucose. People suffering from type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, or their bodies can’t utilize it correctly.

In both types of diabetes, blood sugar levels are excessively high over time. This can lead to problems with the eyes, kidneys and feet. It could also harm your heart arteries and brain.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction which means that your immune system attacks the pancreatic cells that produce insulin and destroys them. This process can last for many months or even years, eventually resulting in the complete absence of insulin.

Insulin is needed by people with type 1 diabetes all day. They also have to keep track of their blood glucose levels and adjust their the levels of insulin, food and activity levels to keep their blood glucose within a healthy range.

Type 2 diabetes

If you suffer from type 2 diabetes your body isn’t functioning as insulin should. Insulin is a hormone that helps your cells move glucose (blood sugar) from your blood into your cells which is then utilized to generate energy.

Type 2 diabetics must exercise and eat a balanced diet. They also may need to take medication to manage their blood sugar levels.

Women with diabetes are more likely to experience symptoms

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects all races and ethnicities age, genders, and ages. Women are at greater risk than males.

Women with diabetes are more likely to suffer from complications, like heart disease (the most frequent diabetes-related complication) and loss of vision.

Polydipsia is a warning sign for diabetes in women. This is because diabetes can cause excess sugar to accumulate in your blood, and your kidneys cannot filter it out.

The signs of diabetes in men

In diabetes the cells are unable to use blood sugar (glucose) for energy. This usually happens because the pancreas stops producing enough insulin.

This results in high blood sugar levels. Your body then attempts to reduce these levels by flushing excess glucose from your bloodstream via urine.

People with diabetes are typically thirsty and require to drink plenty of fluids.

Men can also experience weight loss as their muscles are broken down by their bodies for energy, instead of fat. This is due to the fact that their blood sugar levels stay high for prolonged periods of time.

Diabetes diet

The development of a healthy diabetes diet is a vital aspect of managing your diabetes. It can help you manage your blood sugar, reduce your weight and the risk of developing heart disease.

Your diet should consist of a wide range of whole foods, such as fruits vegetables, whole grains beans, and low-fat dairy. It should also be low in saturated (unhealthy) fat and added sugars.

You may need to limit your consumption of drinks that are sweetened with sugar. These drinks usually contain high levels of sugar that can cause high blood sugar levels.

Diabetes medications

Your doctor may prescribe diabetes medications to help keep your blood sugar (glucose) levels within the normal range. These medicines are usually combined with lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise to manage your diabetes.

If your blood sugar is not being adequately controlled with one medicine, you may need to take a different medication. Your doctor will assist you pick the best medication for your personal preferences and needs.

Newer medications like glucagon-like receptor agonists, peptide-1, and sodium-glucose inhibitors that lower blood sugar levels, offer kidney and cardiovascular benefits, and lower the risk of complications. They can also be beneficial for weight loss and are available in injectable and tablet forms.